David B. Doty (born 1950) is a primarily self-taught composer, performer, theorist, and synthesist. He is a leading authority on Just Intonation, having composed exclusively in just tunings for over thirty years, and is the author of The Just Intonation Primer (San Francisco: The Just Intonation Network. 1993, 1994, 2002). He began building instruments and composing in 1970, inspired by the work of Harry Partch and other “outside” composers. In 1975, Doty cofounded the San Francisco–based experimental music ensemble Other Music (1975–1986), along with Henry Rosenthal and Dale Soules. After studying intonation with Lou Harrison at the Center for World Music in Berkeley, he began a series of experiments with justly tuned metallophones, culminating in the creation of Other Music’s American gamelan, a large ensemble of instruments tuned to a just scale of fourteen tones per octave, designed by Doty and Soules. Doty was Other Music’s most prolific composer; his compositions were featured on numerous performances by the group throughout Northern California, including the 1978 and 1979 Cabrillo Music Festivals. Some of his compositions from this period can be heard on Other Music’s two LP recordings, Prime Numbers (1980) and Incidents Out of Context (1983).
After the break-up of Other Music, Doty composed mainly for MIDI instruments in a studio environment, taking advantage of the more extensive pitch sets and greater variety of timbres available from computer-controlled synthesizers and samplers; a selection of his works for this medium are featured on his 1998 CD Uncommon Practice.
In the early 2000s, he resumed composing music to be performed in real time on acoustic and electroacoustic instruments. Recent works include The Steel Suite, for Just Intonation National Resophonic Guitar, recorded by Elliot Simpson on the CD The Wayward Trail (Microfest Records, 2015); The Suite in the “Cinna” Tuning, for justly tuned tack piano, premiered at Microfest 2018, in Claremont California; and Parthenion, a setting of a Greek lyric poem by Alkman, for a female chorus singing in the Bulgarian diaphonic style plus percussion, premiered at the 2020 John Donald Robb Composer’s Symposium at the University of New Mexico. A keyboard version of The Steel Suite was recorded in 2008 by harpsichordist Jonathan Salzedo, with the aid of a Subito grant from the San Francisco Bay Area chapter of the American Composers Forum.
His current projects include choral settings of poems by W.B. Yeats, a new work for the American gamelan, and designing justly tuned wind instruments for 3D printing.
Doty is a founder of the Just Intonation Network and was the editor of the network’s journal, 1/1, from 1985 through 2006.
Selected Compositions, 1975–2021 |
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Title |
Date |
Instrumentation |
Recorder Piece #1 for Henry Rosenthal |
1975 |
Any Number of Recorders |
Recorder Piece #2 for Henry Rosenthal |
1975 |
Any Number of Recorders |
4 x 4 for Tape Loop |
1975 |
Two Tape Decks, Four Vocalists |
Phase Canon #1 |
1975 |
Two Recorders |
Envelope Study |
1975 |
Four Cone Gongs |
Cycle of Five, #3 |
1976 |
Tubular Chimes, Five Players |
Hocket |
1976 |
Consort of Four Equal Instruments |
HUMNE MOUSA |
1976 |
Four or More Chanting Voices |
Prolation Canon |
1976 |
Consort of Four Equal Instruments |
5 x 4 |
1976 |
Tubular Chimes, Four Players |
Mixed Consort #1 |
1976 |
Tubular Chimes, Flute, Violin |
242 + 1 |
1977 |
Three Metallophones and Two Stamping Tubes (later revised for Other Music’s American Gamelan) |
Lagu Chondong |
1978 |
Other Music’s American Gamelan |
Song of the Apostate |
1978 |
Other Music’s American Gamelan |
Sunagi |
1978 |
Other Music’s American Gamelan |
Gending: A Waning Moon |
1979 |
Other Music’s American Gamelan, with Solo Flute |
Recom III/River of Dreams |
1979 |
Other Music’s American Gamelan |
Dithyramb |
1980 |
Other Music’s American Gamelan, with Solo English Horn |
Score for Surface Tension1 |
1981 |
Other Music’s American Gamelan, plus Electronic Keyboards |
Music with Too Many Parts |
1981 |
Other Music’s American Gamelan, plus Electronic Keyboards |
Waltz in Pelog |
1981 |
Other Music’s American Gamelan, with Solo Cello |
Music With Four Tones |
1978–79 |
Other Music’s American Gamelan |
Fake Greek Music |
1984–95* |
MIDI Instruments |
Fake Irish Music |
1984–95* |
MIDI Instruments |
Paradigms Lost |
1984–95* |
MIDI Instruments |
Sarabande |
1984–95* |
MIDI Instruments |
Waters of the Abyss |
1984–95* |
MIDI Instruments |
Son of Fake Greek Music |
1984–95* |
MIDI Instruments |
Rituals and Ceremonies |
1984–95* |
MIDI Instruments |
Contrapunctus 1.01 |
1984–95* |
MIDI Instruments |
Bodhisattvas in Berkeley—Mu! |
1984–95* |
MIDI Instruments |
Paradigms Lost |
1984–95* |
MIDI Instruments |
Lament in Didymus Chromatic |
2003–06 |
Just Harpsichord, Tack Piano, or Electronic Keyboard |
Steel Suite |
2003–06 |
National Reso-Phonic Just Intonation Guitar |
3 x 7 Recorder Duo #1 |
2004–06 |
Modified Alto and Tenor Recorders |
Variations on a Ground (Movement for String Quartet) |
2005–06 |
String Quartet |
Parthenion |
2007–2014 |
Women's Chorus Singing in th Bulgarian Diaphonic Style, Accompanied by Virtual Instruments. |
Suite in the “Cinna Tuning” |
2017 |
Justly Tuned Tack Piano |
(8+7) = (3x5/5x3) |
2021 |
Other Music's American Gamelan |
*MIDI pieces were begun at different times and worked on and revised repeatedly until the creation of the Uncommon Practice CD, so that it is impossible to accurately determine start and finish dates for any of these pieces.
1. A performance piece by Laura Farabough and Nightfire Theater